Cape Verde is considered one of the safer travel destinations in Africa, especially compared to many other tourist regions. Violent crime against visitors is rare, and most trips are trouble-free. However, like any destination that attracts international tourists, Cape Verde has its share of travel scams and petty fraud, particularly in busy tourist areas. Understanding how these scams work — and how to avoid them — can help you travel confidently and responsibly.
Why Travel Scams Exist in Cape Verde
Most scams in Cape Verde are opportunistic rather than organized crime. Tourism is a major source of income, especially on islands like Sal and Boa Vista, and a small number of individuals take advantage of visitors who are unfamiliar with local prices, transport systems, or currency. These situations are usually non-violent and avoidable with basic awareness.
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Scams tend to increase during peak tourist seasons, around major resorts, beaches, ports, and busy city centers.
Taxi Overcharging and Meter Issues
One of the most common complaints from travelers involves taxi overcharging, especially near airports, ferry terminals, and hotels. Many taxis do not use meters, and prices can vary based on the passenger’s appearance or perceived familiarity with the country.
To avoid this:
- Always agree on the fare before getting into the taxi
- Ask your hotel or host for typical local prices
- Use hotel-arranged taxis or trusted drivers when possible
- Avoid accepting unsolicited taxi offers inside terminals
On smaller islands, overcharging is usually minor, but it can still add up over a longer stay.
Unofficial Tour Guides and Fake Excursions
In tourist-heavy areas, travelers may be approached by individuals offering cheap island tours, boat trips, or excursions without licenses or permits. While some may be legitimate locals, others may provide unsafe services, cancel without refunds, or deliver a much shorter experience than promised.
How to protect yourself:
- Book tours through reputable operators, hotels, or verified agencies
- Avoid paying full amounts upfront in cash
- Ask for written details of what is included
- Be cautious of “today only” pressure tactics
Licensed guides usually carry identification and clearly explain safety conditions.
Street Sales and Pressure Tactics
Some visitors experience aggressive street selling, particularly for souvenirs, bracelets, or handmade items. Prices quoted to tourists can be significantly higher than local rates, and sellers may pressure buyers by placing items directly in their hands.
Best practices:
- Politely but firmly say no if you are not interested
- Avoid engaging in long negotiations if you do not intend to buy
- Do not accept items “for free,” as payment is often demanded later
- Shop at established markets or stores for clearer pricing
Being calm and respectful usually ends these encounters quickly.
Currency Confusion and Payment Scams
Cape Verde uses the Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE), which is pegged to the euro. Some scams rely on confusing tourists with unfamiliar bills or exchange rates, particularly when prices are quoted in euros but change is given in escudos.
To avoid problems:
- Learn the basic exchange rate before arrival
- Pay attention to the currency being used during transactions
- Count your change carefully
- Avoid exchanging money with unofficial street changers
Using ATMs and paying in local currency whenever possible reduces confusion.
Pickpocketing and Bag Theft
Petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, public transport, markets, and festivals, especially in cities like Praia and Mindelo. Theft is usually non-violent and targets unattended items.
Safety tips:
- Keep valuables secured and out of sight
- Use cross-body bags with zippers
- Avoid carrying large sums of cash
- Be extra alert in crowded or unfamiliar areas
Most incidents are preventable with simple precautions.
Online Booking and Rental Scams
Some travelers encounter issues with fake accommodation listings or unverified car rentals, particularly when booking through social media or non-reputable websites.
To stay safe:
- Use well-known booking platforms or trusted local agencies
- Verify contact details and reviews before sending payments
- Avoid wire transfers or requests for unusual deposits
- Confirm reservations directly with the property when possible
If a deal looks unusually cheap, it often comes with hidden risks.
How to Travel Safely and Confidently
Cape Verde remains a welcoming and generally safe destination. Most locals are friendly, helpful, and proud of their islands. Travel scams are the exception, not the rule, and awareness is usually enough to avoid them.
Simple habits such as asking questions, confirming prices, avoiding pressure, and respecting local norms go a long way. When in doubt, seek advice from hotel staff, official tourism offices, or local residents you trust.
With basic precautions, visitors can focus on what truly matters — enjoying Cape Verde’s landscapes, culture, music, and hospitality without unnecessary stress.
Marta Silva is a travel writer and certified island guide with over twelve years leading small-group tours across Cape Verde. Based in Praia, Cape Verde, her professional background combines on-the-ground guiding, itinerary planning, and hospitality consulting. Her expertise includes island itineraries, public transport logistics, sustainable travel tips, and local culture immersion. Marta authored the practical guidebook “Discovering Santiago” and contributes island guides for regional tourism publications; she has partnered with Cape Verde’s tourism board on community-based tourism initiatives and regular travel-workshops for visiting journalists.